城市大跨度公路隧道光面爆破设计与优化

在建筑物密集的城市繁华地带的地下,进行大跨度隧道的开挖,只有结合实际情况制定合理的开挖方案才能使地面建筑物免受爆破振动的危害.针对嘉华隧道的实际情况,根据理论分析及现场试验,研究相应的爆破方案,提出在加宽段A采用上下台阶开挖,在加宽段B、C、D、E采用上导坑开挖的合理爆破方案.同时,给出隧道光面爆破参数的选取原则和加宽段B的施工布置.通过对爆破地震波的监测及结果分析,确立其传播衰减规律,以此从最大装药量、非电毫秒雷管段别、相邻段位的时差、掘进进尺等4个方面提出爆破参数优化措施,现场实施后取得满意效果.其对隧道工程开挖爆破施工和保证地面建筑物安全起到指导作用.

Smooth blasting design and optimization of large spanurban highway tunnels

Vibration-resistance can be incorporated into blasting designs to avoid damages caused by the excavation of large-span tunnels in busy urban areas,but only by basing excavation design schemes on actual situations.In view of the actual situation in the Jahua tunnel in Chongqing,P.R.China,research was conducted to identify a relevant explosion scheme.The research was based on theoretical analysis and in-situ testing.Face step excavation was considered in the broadening band A,and upper drift excavation was ad...