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智能视频分析的车辆异常行为检测方法
引用本文:尹宏鹏,李艳霞,周佳怡,柴毅.智能视频分析的车辆异常行为检测方法[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2016,39(3):75-83.
作者姓名:尹宏鹏  李艳霞  周佳怡  柴毅
作者单位:1. 国家山区公路工程技术研究中心,重庆400060;重庆大学自动化学院,重庆400044;2. 重庆大学自动化学院,重庆,400044
基金项目:国家山区公路工程技术研究中心开放基金资助项目(GSGZJ-2014-07)。
摘    要:针对目前车辆异常行为检测中的检测实时性问题,提出了一种基于智能视频分析技术的车辆异常行为检测方法。车辆出现异常行为时车辆位置变化、速度变化及运动方向变化较大。通过背景差分法检测运动车辆,并采用均值漂移算法跟踪运动车辆,获取车辆位置、速度、运动方向等车辆异常行为判别参数,对3种判别参数的状态函数加权融合检测车辆行为。为验证该算法的有效性,将对真实交通场景中采集的交通视频进行车辆运行状态检测实验。实验结果证明该算法能及时有效地检测出交通场景中的车辆异常行为。

关 键 词:车辆异常行为检测  目标检测  背景差分  均值漂移
收稿时间:1/2/2016 12:00:00 AM

A vehicle abnormal behavior detection method based on intelligent video analysis
YIN Hongpeng,LI Yanxi,ZHOU Jiayi and CHAI Yi.A vehicle abnormal behavior detection method based on intelligent video analysis[J].Journal of Chongqing University(Natural Science Edition),2016,39(3):75-83.
Authors:YIN Hongpeng  LI Yanxi  ZHOU Jiayi and CHAI Yi
Institution:Fund of National Engineering and Research Center for Mountainous Highways, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China;College of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China,College of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China,College of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China and College of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China
Abstract:In this paper, an intelligent-video-analysis-based vehicle abnormal behavior detection method was presented to handle the real-time problem in vehicle abnormal behavior detection. When vehicle abnormal behavior occurs, vehicle position, velocity and moving direction change rapidly. To extract the changes of the three parameters mentioned above, the background subtraction approach was adapted to detect vehicles. Furthermore the meanshift algorithm was utilized to track the detected vehicles. Vehicle behavior decision can be concluded by weight fusion of the three parameters. To verify the proposed method, experiments on real videos were operated. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect vehicle abnormal behavior effectively in real traffic scene.
Keywords:vehicle abnormal behavior detection  object detection  background difference  mean shift
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