具有局部内热源的封闭空腔内的自然对流传热

本文描述由一个局部内热源和外部加热同时作用引起的封闭空腔内非稳态、二维、层流自然对流换热的数值分析结果。给出了速度场和温度分布,得到了热壁和冷壁的平均和局部努谢尔特数及平均努谢尔特数随时间的变化,定义了当量内热源相对强度、临界当量内热源相对强度及控制转换区。

HATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER JN AN ENCLOSURE WITH A LOCAL INTERNAL HEAT SOURCE

Numerical analysis is made for the unsteady and steady, two-dimensional laminar natural convection in an enclosure caused simultaneously by the external heating and a local internal heat source. The velocities and temperature profiles are given, the average and local Nusselt numbers for the hot and cold surfaces obtained, and the equivalent relative intensity of the internal heat source, the critical equivalent relative intensity of the internal heat source and the transient control regime defined. The results show that there exist five flow patterns with changing the external or internal Rayleigh number, and the heat transfer performance for each flow pattern region is different.