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张弦梁结构弹塑性大位移分析
引用本文:张勇,田向阳,王元清,石永久.张弦梁结构弹塑性大位移分析[J].北京交通大学学报(自然科学版),2005,29(4):19-24.
作者姓名:张勇  田向阳  王元清  石永久
作者单位:北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院 北京100044 (张勇,田向阳),清华大学土木工程系 北京100084 (王元清),清华大学土木工程系 北京100084(石永久)
基金项目:北京交通大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:运用由梁单元、杆单元和索单元组成的混合有限元法对采用工形截面钢拱梁的张弦梁结构进行了静力弹塑性大位移分析,通过跟踪结构在自重类荷载、半跨分布荷载以及风荷载作用下的平衡路径全过程,明确了结构在不同荷载作用下的破坏模态,以及撑杆数目、初始几何缺陷、材料弹塑性等因素对结构受力性能的影响,并得出了宜在结构跨中设置撑杆、初始几何缺陷对张弦梁结构的承载力影响不大等结论.

关 键 词:张弦梁结构  弹塑性  大位移  极限承载力  破坏模态  张弦梁结构  结构弹塑性  位移分析  Structure  String  Beam  Analyses  Displacement  承载力  撑杆数目  设置  影响  结构受力性能  因素  材料弹塑性  初始几何缺陷  破坏模态  全过程  平衡路径  荷载作用
文章编号:1673-0291(2005)04-0019-06
修稿时间:2005年3月29日

Elasto-Plastic Large Displacement Analyses of Beam String Structure
ZHANG Yong,TIAN Xiang-yang,WANG Yuan-qing,SHI Yong-jiu.Elasto-Plastic Large Displacement Analyses of Beam String Structure[J].JOURNAL OF BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY,2005,29(4):19-24.
Authors:ZHANG Yong  TIAN Xiang-yang  WANG Yuan-qing  SHI Yong-jiu
Abstract:In this paper, based on elasto-plastic large displacement finite element theory, Beam String Structure (BSS) was modeled by beam, truss and cable elements. The full load-displacement paths of BSS with H-section steel beam were traced with self-programmed software BSSAP, from which the failure models of this kind of structure under full span evenly distributed load, half span evenly distributed load and wind load were studied. Through multi-parameter analyses, the effects of such factors as strut number, initial geometric defect and material plasticity etc on the mechanical performance of this kind of structure were further clarified. Some useful conclusions such as the performance of BSS can be greatly improved by setting a strut in the middle span of it etc were drawn.
Keywords:beam string structure(BSS)  elasto-plastic  large displacement  load bearing capacity  failure model
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