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北京地区不同类型土壤的吸附和降解性能
引用本文:张志红,孙保卫,于岩,陈素云.北京地区不同类型土壤的吸附和降解性能[J].北京交通大学学报(自然科学版),2009,33(4).
作者姓名:张志红  孙保卫  于岩  陈素云
作者单位:北京工业大学,城市与工程安全减灾省部共建教育部重点实验室,北京,100022;北京市勘察设计研究院有限公司,北京,100038
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50578003);;北京市自然科学基金资助项目(KZ200710005004)
摘    要:在静态条件下,研究了北京地区4种不同类型土壤对氨氮和有机物的吸附和降解效果,在室内进行了15℃和24℃情况下的静态吸附实验,以及室内静态降解实验.实验结果表明:氨氮在不同类型土壤中的吸附过程基本符合线性模式,有机物在不同类型土壤中的吸附过程基本符合指数模式,黏土和重粉质黏土试样对氨氮和有机物的吸附规律都是随着温度升高吸附量反而下降,氨氮和有机物在不同类型土壤中的降解过程符合一级动力学方程模式.

关 键 词:静态吸附  降解  氨氮  有机物

Research on Adsorption and Degradation Performance of Different Kinds of Soil in Beijing Area
ZHANG Zhihong,SUN Baowei,YU Yan,CHEN Suyun.Research on Adsorption and Degradation Performance of Different Kinds of Soil in Beijing Area[J].JOURNAL OF BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY,2009,33(4).
Authors:ZHANG Zhihong  SUN Baowei  YU Yan  CHEN Suyun
Institution:1.The Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering;Ministry of Education;Beijing University of Technology;Beijing 100022;China;2.Beijing Geotechnical Institute Engineering Consultants Limited Company;Beijing 100038;China
Abstract:Under static condition,the adsorption effect of ammonia nitrogen and organic matter on four kinds of soil in Beijing area was researched.The static adsorption and static degradation experiments were conducted indoors under two temperature condition.The experimental results indicate that adsorption course of ammonia nitrogen in different kinds of soil obeys to linear pattern,and the adsorption course of organic matter in different kinds of soil obeys to index pattern.In addition,the adsorption performance of...
Keywords:static adsorption  degradation  ammonia nitrogen  organic matter  
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