遗传算法在航迹优化中的应用研究

提出一种基于遗传算法的航迹优化方法．主要是用遗传算法设计优化了一类巡航导弹航线．在此过程中根据所设计航迹要满足避开地空导弹、高炮、歼击机群、电磁脉冲等火力单元和地形地物障碍，并且满足航迹路径长度短、耗油量少等约束条件，对航迹优化提出了一种算法和一个航迹规划代价评判模型．建立了一个基于VC^＋＋和MATLAB软件平台开发的巡航弹航迹优化仿真软件．经仿真实验证明该方法典型性强，处理的信息量小，实时性也较好，具有一定的理论和使用价值．

Study on the Application of Genetic Algorithm in Route Optimization

A method of route optimization based on genetic algorithm is put forward,mainly optimizing routes of a type of cruise missiles.A algorithm of route optimization and a evaluation model according to the planned routes are also brought forward,and they meet the need of avoiding such firepower units as surfaceto-air missile,antiaircraft gun,fighter planes,electromagnetism impulse and terrain obstacles and satisfying the requirements of the shortest length of routes and least oil consumed.The simulate software of route optimization for cruise missile based on the platform of VC~(++) and MATLAB is built.The method is representative,needs a little amount of information to process and brings real time calculating results better.