英语动词-ing及-ed非限定式分类分析

针对语言学领域英语动词的-ing形式及-ed形式区分认识的一贯分歧,从英语语言史实出发,结合对英语语言使用现状的考察,对这两种非限定形式的结构特征做详细分析,以期梳理出动词的这两类非限定构成的语法动因。分析表明:动词的-jng形式实质上包含两类不同的语言现象,其中之一是现在分词,与-ed非限定式同属分词范畴,另一类则是名词性质的动名词。

Redefining -ing and -ed non-finite forms of verb

In response to the constant controversies over the nature of the -ing and -ed forms of the English verb,a systemic analysis of their structural features is presented from their historical sources and development by combining with their specific current uses in order to find out the drive for these grammatical constructs.The analysis shows that there are in fact two different constructs under the same V-ing form,one is the present participle,which is the other side of the coin to the past participle form V-e...