| 厦门岛东海岸区开发规划战略环境评价的基本原理与方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘岩,张珞平,洪华生.厦门岛东海岸区开发规划战略环境评价的基本原理与方法[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2002,41(6):786-790. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘岩 张珞平 洪华生 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 清华大学环境科学与工程系,北京,100084;厦门大学环境科学研究中心,福建,厦门,361005
2. 厦门大学环境科学研究中心,福建,厦门,361005 |
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| 基金项目： | 加拿大国际发展署 (CIDA)资助中、加、越三国七高校合作开展的CBCM项目 (#UPCDTier1ProgramO1843 S5 330 5 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 文章阐述了厦门岛东海岸区开发规划的战略环境评价（SEA）的基本原则与方法。提出在海岸带开发规划的战略环境评价中应遵循资源定位以海定陆原则、长远目标原则、预防性原则及公众参与原则。重点介绍了本评价中确定区域发展战略目标的方法－资源定位法，替代方案形成方法－参与方法，影响的预测与评价方法－多准则评价法和贯穿于评价全过程的公众参与的模式与方法。文章最后对该战略环境评价的有效性进行了分析。
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| 关 键 词： | 厦门岛东海岸区 开发规划 可持续发展 公众参与 战略环境评价 海岸带 评价理 评价方法 |
| 文章编号： | 0438-0479(2002)06-0786-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年3月19日 |
Basic Principles and Methods of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) on the Developing Planning of Eastern Coastal Zone of Xiamen Island |
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| LIU Yan ,ZHANG Luo-ping ,HONG Hua-sheng.Basic Principles and Methods of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) on the Developing Planning of Eastern Coastal Zone of Xiamen Island[J].Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science),2002,41(6):786-790. |
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| Authors: | LIU Yan ZHANG Luo-ping HONG Hua-sheng |
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| Institution: | LIU Yan 1,2,ZHANG Luo-ping 2,HONG Hua-sheng 2 |
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| Abstract: | This paper expound the basic principles and method of SEA on the developing planning of eastern coastal zone of Xiamen Island. Resource-oriented principle, long-term goal principle, precautionary principle and public involvement principle are put forward. The paper focuses on introducing resource-oriented method for determining the development strategic goal of the area, participatory method for shaping the alternatives, multi-criteria assessment method for the predicting and analysis of environmental impact and public involvement method and model which penetrate the whole process of SEA. The effectiveness of SEA is analyzed in the last part of this paper. |
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| Keywords: | sustainable development public involvement strategic environmental assessment coastal zone |
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