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贝虾混养池底栖动物调查及有机污染评估
引用本文:吴桂汉,陈品健,江瑞胜,方志山,杨圣云,许振祖,林元烧.贝虾混养池底栖动物调查及有机污染评估[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2002,41(1):94-98.
作者姓名:吴桂汉  陈品健  江瑞胜  方志山  杨圣云  许振祖  林元烧
作者单位:1. 厦门大学生命科学学院,福建,厦门,361005
2. 厦门大学海洋学系,福建,厦门,361005
基金项目:福建省“重中之重”科技资助项目
摘    要:在1999年和2000年分别对一贝虾混养池的进水区,静水区和出水区的底栖动物进行调查,共得底栖动物15种,其中3种为优势种,栖息密度以多毛类占优势,采用综合生物污染指数评价水体质量显示该虾池水质有机污染严重,尤其是静水区,另外两年的结果显示2000年水质有污染加重的趋势,对于污染来源和预防及底栖动物结构改变的原因本文也作了探讨。

关 键 词:贝虾混养  底栖动物  水质评价  有机污染  生物评价  海水养殖  底栖生态系统
文章编号:0438-0479(2002)01-0094-05
修稿时间:2001年3月20日

Investigation of Zoobenthos Bio-diversity and Bio-assessment of Water Quality in a Composite Cultivating Pond
WU Gui-han ,CHEN Pin-jian ,JIANG Rui-sheng ,FANG Zhi-shan ,YANG Sheng-yun ,XU Zhen-zu ,LIN Yuan-shao.Investigation of Zoobenthos Bio-diversity and Bio-assessment of Water Quality in a Composite Cultivating Pond[J].Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science),2002,41(1):94-98.
Authors:WU Gui-han  CHEN Pin-jian  JIANG Rui-sheng  FANG Zhi-shan  YANG Sheng-yun  XU Zhen-zu  LIN Yuan-shao
Institution:WU Gui-han 1,CHEN Pin-jian 1,JIANG Rui-sheng 1,FANG Zhi-shan 2,YANG Sheng-yun 2,XU Zhen-zu 2,LIN Yuan-shao 2
Abstract:In 1999 and 2000,the investigation on zoobenthos was carried out respectively in different sections of a shrimp culturing pond, which located in water-in, water-standing and water-out. Fifteen species of zoobenthos were observed and three of them were dominant in their inhabiting density. The largest density of zoobenthos was polychaete, which reached 115 ind/m 2. Using the bio-index which integrated Beck-index, Chandler Score system, Shannon-wiener-index and Simpson-index, we assessed the water quality of the pond. Results indicated that water in this pond was polluted seriously, especially in the section of water-standing. The water quality became worse in the second year. How to prevent water from pollution was also discussed in this paper.
Keywords:mollusk-shrimp composite cultivation  zoobenthos  investigation  organical contamination  bioassessment
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