氨氮胁迫对拟穴青蟹腺苷三磷酸酶和磷酸酶比活力的影响

采用实验生态学的方法研究了海水中分别添加氨氮(以NH4Cl作为氨氮源)0(C0组,对照组)、10(C10组)、20(C20组)、30(C30组)、40 mg/L(C40组),胁迫24,48,72,96 h对拟穴青蟹(Scylla paramamosain)组织器官中腺苷三磷酸酶(ATPase)和磷酸酶比活力的影响.结果表明,拟穴青蟹鳃Na+-K+-ATPase比活力,C10组、C20组在胁迫24 h时随氨氮浓度升高而增大,胁迫48,72和96 h时则随氨氮浓度升高而下降(p<0.05),C30组、C40组则随胁迫时间延长一直下降;而C40组拟穴青蟹鳃Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase比活力却随胁迫时间延长而升高.氨氮胁迫48,72和96 h,拟穴青蟹鳃和肝胰腺酸性磷酸酶(ACP)比活力显著下降(p<0.05);肌肉ACP比活力则随氨氮浓度升高和胁迫时间延长而显著下降(p<0.05);鳃和肝胰腺碱性磷酸酶(AKP)比活力随着氨氮浓度升高而下降(p<0.05);肌肉AKP比活力在氨氮胁迫24 h时随氨氮浓度升高而升高(p<0.05).可见,氨氮胁迫显著影响拟穴青蟹生理效应.

The Effects of Ammonia-N Stress on the Activities of ATPase,ACP and AKP in Different Tissues and Organs of Mud Crab Scylla paramamosain

A experimental ecology method was conducted to investigate the effects of ammonia-N(0 mg/L(control),10 mg/L,20 mg/L,30 mg/L,40 mg/L) stress on the activities of ATPase,ACP and AKP in gill,hepatopancreas and muscle of mud crab Scylla paramamosain to ammonia-N exposure for 0,24,48,72 and 96 h.The results showed that Na+-K+-ATPase activity in gill of S.paramamosain in C10 group and C20 group decreased at 24 h,and increased at 48,72 and 96 h with ammonia-N concentration increasing(p<0.05),while the Na+-K+-ATPas...