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仿水溶剂促进酶促拆分环氧丙醇的研究
引用本文:王智,苟小军,于大海,郑良玉,翁樑,张桂荣,曹淑桂.仿水溶剂促进酶促拆分环氧丙醇的研究[J].吉林大学学报(理学版),2004,42(1):126-129.
作者姓名:王智  苟小军  于大海  郑良玉  翁樑  张桂荣  曹淑桂
作者单位:1. 吉林大学分子酶学工程教育部重点实验室, 长春 130023; 2. 成都大学生物工程系分子进化工程实验室, 成都 610106
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(批准号:20272017).
摘    要:利用脂肪酶在非水介质中对外消旋环氧丙醇进行不对称酯合成反应, 重点研究了强极性有机溶剂作为仿水溶剂完全替代反应体系中的微量“必须”水对酶促拆分反应的影响. 实验结果表明, 乙腈作为仿水溶剂(最佳用量为0.4%)在适量无水硫酸钠(0.04 g左右)的配合下, 可以有效除去酯合成反应产生的水. 在最适反应条件下, 制备得到光学纯度约为90%的单一手性环氧丙醇酯.

关 键 词:环氧丙醇  脂肪酶  酯合成反应  仿水溶剂  
文章编号:1671-5489(2004)01-0126-04
收稿时间:2003-06-26
修稿时间:2003年6月26日

Enzymatic resolution of glycidol improved by water-mimicking solvent
WANG Zhi,GOU Xiao-jun,YU Da-hai,ZHENG Liang-yu,WENG Liang,ZHANG Gui-rong,CAO Shu-guiistry,Jilin University,Changchun ,China, ular Evolution and Engineering.Enzymatic resolution of glycidol improved by water-mimicking solvent[J].Journal of Jilin University: Sci Ed,2004,42(1):126-129.
Authors:WANG Zhi  GOU Xiao-jun  YU Da-hai  ZHENG Liang-yu  WENG Liang  ZHANG Gui-rong  CAO Shu-guiistry  Jilin University  Changchun  China  ular Evolution and Engineering
Institution:1. Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Educational Ministry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Molecular Evolution and Engineering, Department of Biology Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
Abstract:The asymmetric esterification of glycidol catalyzed by lipase was carried out in a nonaqueous medium. The effect of the replacement of water necessary for the funct ion of lipase with water-mimicking solvent on the resolution was investigated. It's found that the water produced from enzymatic esterification could be removed s uccessfully by addition of acetonitrile(0.4%, volume fraction) and 0.04 g anhydrous Na2SO4 into the reaction system. Under the optimal conditions, R- glycidyl butyrate with about ee 90% was prepared.
Keywords:glycidol  lipase  esterification  water-mimicking solvent
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