室内模拟研究颤蚓扰动对污染沉积物中镉形态分布的影响

通过室内模拟颤蚓在镉污染湖泊沉积物中的生物扰动, 采用Tessier连续萃取法对生物扰动后不同深度沉积物中的镉进行形态分析. 通过研究颤蚓扰动对沉积物不同深度的氧化还原电位及上覆水pH值的影响, 进一步分析其对沉积物中镉形态分布的影响. 结果表明, 颤蚓扰动可以改变其活动区域内沉积物的微环境（如pH值、 氧化还原电位等）, 进而对沉积物中镉的主要存在形态产生影响; 颤蚓扰动可提高镉从沉积物内部微孔向溶液中扩散的速率, 进而提高沉积物中镉的纵向迁移能力, 促进镉从铁锰氧化物结合态向可交换态的转移; 颤蚓扰动还能增加沉积物表层碳酸盐结合态及可交换态镉的质量比, 影响水/沉积物界面镉的交换; 有机/硫化物结合态及残渣态镉的质量比较低, 受颤蚓生物扰动影响不显著.

Effects of Tubificid Bioturbation on Speciation of Cadmium in Contaminated Sediment by Laboratorial Microcosm Experiment

Bioturbation is one of the most important factors which influence the fate of heavy metals at the natural water/sediment interface.Laboratorial microcosm experiment was carried out to simulate the bioturbation induced by tubificids in Cd contaminated lacustrine sediment.Tessier sequential extraction was used to analyze the speciation of Cd in different sediment layers.Bioturbation effects on the vertical profiles of oxidation-reduction potential(ORP) in sediment and the pH of overlying water were studied in...