苹果酸和丁二酸对茶园土壤氟吸附能力及形态分布的影响

通过茶园土壤采样和实验室模拟, 研究苹果酸和丁二酸对茶园土壤外源氟吸附能力和形态分布的影响. 在氟初始浓度较低的条件下（低浓度有机酸 <0.42 mmol/L, 高浓度有机酸<2.1 mmol/L）, 苹果酸和丁二酸对茶园土壤氟的吸附有一定的抑制作用； 在氟初始浓度较高的条件下（低浓度有机酸>0.42 mmol/L, 高浓度有机酸>2.1 mmol/L）, 苹果酸和丁二酸对茶园土壤氟的吸附有增强作用, 且增强作用随吸附液氟初始浓度的增加而增大, 苹果酸比丁二酸的增强作用大. 茶园土壤外源氟大部分以残渣态存在, 其次为水溶态. 不同浓度的苹果酸和丁二酸对茶园土壤外源氟的形态转化有不同影响, 但外源氟进入茶园土壤后形态分布的一般规律为: 残渣态>水溶态>有机态≈铁锰态>交换态.

Effects of Malic Acid and Succinic Acid on Sorption and Distribution of Fluoride in Tea Garden Soil

Effects of malic acid and succinic acid on the sorption and distribution of fluoride in tea garden soil was studied by the sampling of tea garden soil and the simulated testing.The sorption capacity of fluoride by tea garden soil was depressed to some extent in the presence of malic acid and succinic acid when the initial concentration of fluoride was lower than 0.42 mmol/L for the low concentration of the organic acids and 2.1 mmol/L for the high concentration of the organic acids.The depressed function of...