论『左联』的文艺理论与批评模式

"左联"是为政治目的而成立的文学组织,其进行的文学活动完全服从于政治斗争.这种重政治斗争的特质,决定了其文艺理论与批评的非左即右的极象模式.革命或反革命、胜利或者死的双向极反,导致了其理论批评动辄上纲上线的基本态度.特殊的政治历史环境中"左联"有较大成就,但其对于后世的影响是不可低估的.不同的政治历史环境仍延续"左联"模式,必然有害于文艺创作和文艺批评,这是应该引起世人反思的.

On the Theory of Literature and Art of the League of Chinese Left- Wing Writers and its mode of Criticism

The League of Chinese Left-wing Writers is a literary organization set up for political purpose.All its activities serve political struggle.Its property determ ined the extreme Leftism or extreme Rightism of its theory and mode of criticism. Its diametrically opposite lopsided views:revolution or counterrevo lution victory or death,frequentlly led its theory and criticism to the higher plane of principle.In its special political and historical enviromment the Leaque did make many contributions in literary work but its negative influence on later generation shousdn't be underestionated.Nowadays, to continuethe League's line will certainly bring harm to the lilerary creation and criticism.Rethinking of this must mot be ignored.