声乐教学中借鉴戏曲演唱方法诸问题刍议

在声乐教学与戏曲唱法的诸多问题中，审美问题是基本的问题，只有树立起对中国戏曲的多元审美观念和审美能力，才能有借鉴的动机；只有弄清了相通性和相异性问题，才能弄清戏曲演唱方法的可借鉴性以及借鉴的途径和内容；只有弄清了操作性问题，才能弄清借鉴的具体操作过程方法和手段；只有明确了这些问题及其相互关系，才能建立起正确的指导思想，用以指导歌曲演唱民族化的实践，从而确立正确的改革方向和训练模式，解决声乐训练中出现的有关难题，促进歌曲演唱真正的民族化。

On the Use of Singing Method of Traditional Operas in the Teaching of Vocal Music

Among the many problems in the teaching of vocal music and singing method of traditional opera, the basic one is the matter of beauty appreciation. Only by forming a multi aesthetic outlook and aesthetic ability for Chinese traditional operas can people find the motivation of use for reference; only by making clear the problem of similarity and dissimilarity can people recognize the need for use the singing method of traditional operas for reference and also make clear tbe ways and contents of use for reference; only by knowing the problem of operability can people know the detailed operating methods of use for reference; only by making clear these problems and their mutual relatious can people establish a correct guiding principle which can be used for guiding the practice of nationalizing the song singing, thus establishing a correct reform direction and training mode, solving the relevant difficult problems in the vocal music training and promoting the real nationalization of song singing.