国内专利引文评价领域研究进展分析

专利引文评价是当前国际情报学界的研究热点之一。通过对近年来国内发表的情报学文献的文献计量分析,发现专利引文评价是一个多学科交叉的复合型研究领域,其理论与方法主要建立在法学、科学学、经济学、管理学等相关知识的基础之上,国内从事专利引文评价研究的机构主要包括华中科技大学、浙江大学、大连理工大学及中科院相关院所,研究主题主要分布在专利质量评价、专利价值评估指标构建、技术创新路径发现、专利战略制定、专利网络分析及可视化、科学—技术关联探测等方向。

Analysis on the Research Development of Patent Citation Evaluation in China

Patent citation evaluation is one of the research hotspots in current international field of information science.Through the scientometric analysis on domestic literatures of information science published in recent years, this paper finds that patent citation evaluation is an interdisciplinary research field, its theory and method are mainly based on the relevant knowledge of legal science, scienology, economics, management science and so on, the research institutions of patent citation evaluation in China include Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Dalian University of Technology and related institutes of CAS（Chinese Academy of Sciences）, and the research topics are mainly distributed in the directions of the patent quality evaluation, the construction of patent value evaluation indexes, the discovery of technological innovation path, the formulation of patent strategy, the analysis and visualization of patent network, and the detection of science-technology linkage, etc.