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WSN定位算法中信标节点的摆放与选择
引用本文:樊爱京,朱小艳,郭拯危,李辉.WSN定位算法中信标节点的摆放与选择[J].河南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,42(4):416-419.
作者姓名:樊爱京  朱小艳  郭拯危  李辉
作者单位:1. 平顶山学院,河南平顶山,467000
2. 河南大学,河南开封,475004
基金项目:河南省科技攻关重点资助项目
摘    要:目前已有的无线传感器网络节点自定位算法研究中,针对信标节点的研究较少,而如何选择信标节点,以及信标节点如何摆放,都对定位精度有比较大的影响.为了定量地研究这个问题,首先证明了信标节点摆放方法与节点是否能被定位之间的关系的一个定理,然后给出三维空间中信标节点的摆放方法,最后提出一种基于线性方程组的条件数的信标节点选择算法,以便尽可能地提高基于测距的未知节点自定位精度.

关 键 词:WSN  定位  三维  信标节点摆放  信标节点选择

Placement and Selection Algorithm of Beacon Nodes in WSN Localization
FAN Ai-jing , ZHU Xiao-yan , GUO Zheng-wei , LI Hui.Placement and Selection Algorithm of Beacon Nodes in WSN Localization[J].Journal of Henan University(Natural Science),2012,42(4):416-419.
Authors:FAN Ai-jing  ZHU Xiao-yan  GUO Zheng-wei  LI Hui
Institution:1.Pingdingshan University,Pingdingshan 467000,China;2.Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China)
Abstract:Currently,few studies of wireless sensor network node localization algorithm were focused on the beacon nodes,but how to choose and place the beacon nodes has a large impact on the positioning accuracy.In order to quantitatively study this issue,a theorem was proved that offers a desiription of the relationship between the placement of beacon nodes and whether the unknown node could be located,then the beacon nodes placement method was designed.Finally,a beacon nodes selection algorithm was proposed based on the condition number of linear equations,so as to improve the accuracy of range-based localization algorithm.
Keywords:WSN  localization  three dimensional  beacon nodes placement  beacon nodes selection
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