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宽带直接处理方法的性能分析
引用本文:李鑫,赵建军,金勇,周宁.宽带直接处理方法的性能分析[J].河南大学学报(自然科学版),2010,40(1).
作者姓名:李鑫  赵建军  金勇  周宁
作者单位:河南大学,先进控制与智能信息处理研究所,河南,开封,475001
摘    要:首先建立了宽带阵列信号处理的模型,在此基础上,主要分析了CSM,BASS-ALE,以及FDM宽带高分辨方位估计算法.进行了计算机仿真试验,在理论上分析和比较了三种方法的性能,验证了宽带波达方向(DOA)估计算法的有效性.仿真结果表明,与CSM相比较,宽带直接处理方法BASS-ALE和FDM具有更好的性能,其原因是宽带直接处理方法不需要构造聚焦矩阵,也不需要方位预估,避免了这些因素对子空间谱及方位估计的影响.

关 键 词:宽带信号  子空间谱估计  波达方向  频域模型

Performance Analysis of Broad-band Direct Processing Methods
LI Xin,ZHAO Jian-jun,JIN Yong,ZHOU Ning.Performance Analysis of Broad-band Direct Processing Methods[J].Journal of Henan University(Natural Science),2010,40(1).
Authors:LI Xin  ZHAO Jian-jun  JIN Yong  ZHOU Ning
Abstract:The model of broadband array signal was established firstly. Then, coherent signal-subspace method(CSM), broad-band signal-subspace spatial-spectrum(BASS-ALE) and frequency-dependent modeling(FDM) are discussed. In theory, it analyzes and compares the performance of the three methods by computer simulations. The simulation results show that BASS-ALE and FDM has a better performance of resolution than CSM. Because broad-band direct processing method does not need to structure focusing matrixes and DOA pre-estimation,these factors' influence with the spatial spectrum and DOA estimation is avoided.
Keywords:wideband signal  signal-subspace spatial estamation  direction of arrival  frequency domain modeling
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