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隧道围岩挤入型流变大变形预测及其工程应用研究
引用本文:孙钧,潘晓明,王勇.隧道围岩挤入型流变大变形预测及其工程应用研究[J].河南大学学报(自然科学版),2012(5):646-653.
作者姓名:孙钧  潘晓明  王勇
作者单位:同济大学岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室;杭州丰强土建工程研究院;深圳市地铁集团有限公司
基金项目:铁道部“十一·五”行业攻关重大项目
摘    要:将高地应力条件下隧道软弱围岩发生挤入型大变形的复杂力学行为归属为变形速率快而收敛慢、量值大、达到稳定的时间长的一种非线性蠕变范畴,着重研究了对围岩挤入型大变形的预测方法及其可靠性评价.对乌鞘岭铁路隧道断层带施工开挖大变形问题进行了变形预测的工程应用,并对一种可用以解决上述围岩大变形问题的新型自进式压力分散型让压锚杆提出了应用建议.

关 键 词:挤入型隧道围岩  围岩大变形  挤入型变形的预测方法  乌鞘岭铁路隧道  让压锚杆/锚索

Study on the Prediction of Large Squeezing Creep-Deformation of Tunnel Surrounding Rocks & Its Applications
SUN Jun,PAN Xiao-ming,WANG Yong.Study on the Prediction of Large Squeezing Creep-Deformation of Tunnel Surrounding Rocks & Its Applications[J].Journal of Henan University(Natural Science),2012(5):646-653.
Authors:SUN Jun  PAN Xiao-ming  WANG Yong
Institution:1.Key-Laboratory of Geotechnical & Underground Works of Ministry of Education,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China; 2.Shenzhen Metro Group Co.Ltd.,Shenzhen 518026,China; 3.Hangzhou Fengqiang Civil Engineering Research Institute,Hangzhou 310008,China)
Abstract:A complex mechanical behavior of large squeezing deformation of tunnel weak rocks is discussed under high ground stress condition.From the point of view of rock rheology,the definition of such squeezing deformation is interpreted comprehensively that it can be belonged to the scope of a kind of rock nonlinear creep with fast deformation rate but slow and large convergence.An emphasized research is focused on squeezing prediction method and its probability evaluation which are applied to analyze and assess the large squeezing deformation of a rock fault zone of the Wushaoling railway tunnel under excavation.A study with suggestions on a new typed yield-pressure rock anchor bolts/cables for solving the above-mentioned squeezing problem is presented.
Keywords:squeezing typed tunnel rocks  large deformation of tunnel surrounding rocks  prediction method of squeezing deformation  Wushaoling railway tunnel  yield-pressure anchor bolts/cables
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