| 近代海河治理与河道冲淤变化研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王长松,陈然.近代海河治理与河道冲淤变化研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2015,51(6):1141-1148. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王长松 陈然 |
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| 作者单位： | 对外经济贸易大学公共管理学院, 北京 100029 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(41230634)，教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(13YJCZH166) |
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| 摘 要： | 依据海河工程局1892-1943 年的水文观测数据等档案资料, 从人地关系的视角分析河道的冲淤变化, 发现人类活动产生较大的作用, 而潮差和径流量是影响河道深度变化的主要因素。研究结果有利于今天维护海河泄洪防洪的功能。海河的治理过程是传统水利向现代水利的转型阶段, 在中国水利史上具有重要的历史意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 泥沙淤积 海河治理 河道冲淤变化 人地关系 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-09-01 |
Haihe Conservancy and Temporal-Spatial Variation of the Channel in Modern Times |
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| WANG Changsong,CHEN Ran.Haihe Conservancy and Temporal-Spatial Variation of the Channel in Modern Times[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2015,51(6):1141-1148. |
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| Authors: | WANG Changsong CHEN Ran |
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| Institution: | School of Public Administration, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029 |
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| Abstract: | The emporal-spatial variation of the channel was studied on the basis of Haihe Conservancy Board’s hydrological observation data in 1892-1943. It was found that the Haihe suffered influence by human activities, and the tidal range and runoff was the main factors influencing the channel depth. This was important historical significance of man-land relationship, what showed a transformation phase from traditional water conservancy to contemporary water conservancy. |
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| Keywords: | sedimentation Haihe conservancy temporal-spatial variation of the channel man-land relationship |
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