基于MODIS地表温度的京津冀地区城市热岛时空差异研究

利用2000, 2005 和2010年土地利用数据识别城市和郊区, 基于2000-2010年 1, 4, 7, 10月MODIS地温产品探究京津冀地区城市热岛效应的时空差异, 讨论城区土地利用对城市热岛效应的影响。结果表明,京津冀地区城市热岛效应的昼夜、季节特征突出。白天热岛与夜间热岛差异较大, 夜间92.8%以上的城镇表现为热岛, 且季节差异小。夏季白天热岛最强, 冬季白天85%的城市呈现冷岛效应。白天水体减弱城市热岛强度, 夜间相反。春、夏季草地增加白天城市热岛强度, 冬季白天为减弱作用, 夜间四季均为增强作用。农田和林地在春、夏、秋季白天减弱城市热岛强度, 冬季白天为增强作用, 夜间四季均为减弱作用。

Spatiotemporal Difference of Urban Heat Island in Jing-Jin-Ji Area Based on MODIS Land Surface Temperature

Utilizing land cover change (LCC) information together with MODIS land surface temperature in Jing-Jin-Ji area in 2000, 2005 and 2010, spatiotemporal difference of urban heat island (UHI) effects and the factors influenced UHI is explored. Results reveal that the seasonal fluctuations of daytime UHI is bigger than that of nighttime UHI. More than 92.8% of the urban have UHI in the nighttime every season. The strongest daytime UHI happens in summer, but more than 85% of the cities have urban cooling effect in winter. The nighttime UHI in different seasons appear to be similar. The water in urban has different influence to UHI in daytime and nighttime which is to weaken the UHI and to enhance the UHI. The grass in urban enhance the UHI in the daytime of spring and summer and in the nighttime of all seasons but weaken the UHI in the daytime of winter. The forest and the crop land in the urban have the same effect which are weaken the UHI in the daytime of spring, summer and autumn and in the nighttime of all seasons but enhance the UHI in the daytime of winter.