礼乐文化影响下的先秦儒家审美观

礼与乐的起源与原始巫术和图腾崇拜有直接关系,与原始宗教密切相连,后经上古三代的发展,特别是经过西周时代的强化,礼乐逐渐脱离了宗教神秘色彩,但源于原始社会祭祀活动的文化精神,仍以礼乐的理想准则而延续。以恢复周礼为己任的先秦儒家将礼乐与伦理紧密结合,用"仁"来解释礼乐,表达其美学主张,认为凡是美的,就必须体现"仁",符合"礼",注重美与善的关系,强调艺术与伦理的高度统一。

The Aesthetic Conception of Pre-Qin Confucian Influenced by Rites and Music Culture

There is direct relationship between the origin of rites and music,primitive witchcraft,and totemism.Rites and music culture has closely ties with primitive religion originally,and gradually is broken from religion developing with ancient three generations,especially evolving through by the Western Zhou Dynasty.However,ethical basis of rites and music culture continue to be advocated,as it originated from activities of sacrificial rite in primitive society.Pre-Qin Confucian who devote themself to recover the rites in Zhou Dynasty as their responsibility put tightly rites and music culture into ethics together,explain the meaning of rites and music by Ren.They think that we can find innate character of Ren and rites from beautiful something,which meet the conception of aesthetic and kindness,and which must be the perfect integrate of art and ethics.