网络文学的乌托邦情结

网络为文学提供了自治开放的传播环境、即时交互的交流方式、客观公正的评判机制、虚拟真实并存的写作乐趣,因而引发了写手的乌托邦情怀,表现为作品中多重话语的异质共存、权威削弱的审美狂欢。但是,这样众声喧哗的狂欢反而湮没了各自的声音。对网络文学的环境进行规范,对受众加以引导,才有可能把这种基于现实社会的追求和期待加以实现,才有可能接近这样的社会理想状态,为文学的终极理想的不断接近提供可能性。

The Utopia Complex of Internet Literature

Internet literature gives an autonomous open communication environment,an instant mutual communication approach,an objective and fair judgment mechanism,and a virtual and real enjoyment of writing.All this has provoked a Utopia complex in the Internet writers,which is well reflected in their works featuring the co-existence of multiple discourses and the aesthetic excitement over the declining authorities.However,the very excitement at the same time drowns individual voices.It is therefore advisable to regulate the environment of Internet literature and to guide its readers in a right way,so as to make it possible to realize its pursuits and expectations based on the reality,and to get closer to the ideal society it advocates and to the ultimate ideal of literature.