| 皖南民居夏季热环境实测分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 林波荣,谭刚,王鹏,宋凌,朱颖心,翟光逵.皖南民居夏季热环境实测分析[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2002,42(8):1071-1074. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林波荣 谭刚 王鹏 宋凌 朱颖心 翟光逵 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 清华大学,建筑技术科学系,北京,100084
2. 安徽建筑工业学院建筑系,合肥,230022 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目 (5 983 62 5 0 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对几座代表性皖南民居夏季室内热环境的现场详细测试以及室内外气温的连续监测 ,澄清了一些错误看法 ,如认为民居高大空间内温度分层明显 ,以及“冷巷”空气可被用于室内降温等 ;此外 ,结合天井、屋檐、屋顶等建筑细部处理的特点以及测试结果 ,指出遮阳是皖南民居设计中优先考虑的问题 ,自然通风设计则作为辅助手段加以考虑。
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| 关 键 词： | 传统民居 热环境 遮阳 自然通风 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0054(2002)08-1071-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年7月5日 |
Field study of thermal environment in Wannan traditional residential buildings in the summer |
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| LIN Borong,TAN Gang,WANG Peng,SONG ling,ZHU Yingxin ,ZHAI Guangkui.Field study of thermal environment in Wannan traditional residential buildings in the summer[J].Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology),2002,42(8):1071-1074. |
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| Authors: | LIN Borong TAN Gang WANG Peng SONG ling ZHU Yingxin ZHAI Guangkui |
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| Institution: | LIN Borong~1,TAN Gang~1,WANG Peng~1,SONG ling~1,ZHU Yingxin 1,ZHAI Guangkui~2 |
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| Abstract: | Long-term field measurements of the indoor and outdoor temperatures and air relocities were used to analyze the thermal environment in several typical Chinese Wannan traditional residential buildings in the summer. The results clarify some misunderstandings about traditional buildings, such as concering the temperature distribution in the tall rooms and the temperature of the "cool entry way". Also, detailed analysis of structures such as the raised shaft, the roof, the eaves and measurements of the temperature and wind velocity, etc., show that the shading is the most important element of the design characteristics of Chinese traditional residential buildings in Wannan and that natural ventilation is a less important effect. |
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| Keywords: | traditional residential buildings thermal performance shading natural ventilation |
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