| 中国造纸行业COD减排技术的预测 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张超,温宗国.中国造纸行业COD减排技术的预测[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2008(12). |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张超 温宗国 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 清华大学环境科学与工程系; |
| |
| 摘 要： | 为预测工业技术结构及化学需氧量(COD)排放趋势,建立了一种工业技术选择(ITC)模型。该模型在产品、工艺、技术匹配的基础上,采用自底向上建模方法和线性规划算法,以总成本最小化为优化目标,以产品需求、技术普及、COD产生-排放平衡等为约束条件。使用该模型,对中国造纸行业不同情景进行预测。结果显示:市场情景下,以2005年为基准年,2010年削减COD 1.8%、2020年削减5.1%、2030年削减8.2%;为实现控制情景下的削减目标,在远期将推广无元素氯漂白等多种清洁技术。
|
| 关 键 词： | 化学需氧量(COD)减排 自底向上建模 工业技术选择(ITC) 造纸行业 |
Forecasting of COD reduction technologies in China's future pulp industry |
| |
| ZHANG Chao,WEN Zongguo.Forecasting of COD reduction technologies in China's future pulp industry[J].Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology),2008(12). |
| |
| Authors: | ZHANG Chao WEN Zongguo |
| |
| Institution: | ZHANG Chao,WEN Zongguo(Department of Environmental Science , Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | An industrial technology choice(ITC) model was developed to forecast future technology structure and trend in industrial chemical oxygen demand(COD) discharge.Bottom-up modeling and linear programming were used to match products,processes,and technologies with the objective function minimizing the total cost for various constraints such as product demand,technology penetration,and balance between COD produce and discharge for China's pulp industry.The results show that the relative COD reduction is 1.8% in ... |
| |
| Keywords: | chemical oxygen demand(COD) reduction bottom-up modeling industrial technology choice(ITC) paper industry |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
|
