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基于MCMC的线性调频信号最大似然参数估计
引用本文:林彦,王秀坛,彭应宁,许稼,张瓅玶,夏香根.基于MCMC的线性调频信号最大似然参数估计[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2004,44(4):511-514.
作者姓名:林彦  王秀坛  彭应宁  许稼  张瓅玶  夏香根
作者单位:1. 清华大学电子工程系,北京100084
2. Department of ECE,University of Delaware,Newark,DE 19716,USA
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(60128102)
摘    要:为实现合成孔径雷达对运动目标有效地成像,需要对运动目标的线性调频(chirp)回波信号的参数进行准确地估计。该文将马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MarkovchainMonteCarlo,MCMC)方法和均值似然估计相结合,利用离散调频图(chirpogram)作为起始点的选择方法,提出了一种实现单分量chirp信号最大似然参数估计的新方法。仿真和分析表明这种方法的参数估计性能可以在较低信噪比时达到CramerRao界(CRB)。该方法结构简单,计算量适中,可以联合估计各参数,无误差传递效应,估计性能良好。

关 键 词:信号检测与估计  线性调频信号  最大似然  马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛
文章编号:1000-0054(2004)04-0511-04
修稿时间:2003年4月10日

Maximum likelihood parameter estimation of chirp signals based on MCMC
LIN Yan,WANG Xiutan,PENG Yingning,XU Jia,ZHANG Liping,XIA Xianggen.Maximum likelihood parameter estimation of chirp signals based on MCMC[J].Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology),2004,44(4):511-514.
Authors:LIN Yan  WANG Xiutan  PENG Yingning  XU Jia  ZHANG Liping  XIA Xianggen
Institution:LIN Yan~1,WANG Xiutan~1,PENG Yingning~1,XU Jia~1,ZHANG Liping~1,XIA Xianggen~2
Abstract:The imaging of moving targets by synthetic aperture radar (SAR) needs to accurately estimate the parameters of chirp return signals of moving targets. This paper presents a new method to obtain the maximum likelihood estimate of mono-component chirp parameters. The method merges the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique and mean likelihood estimation (MELE) with discrete chirpogram as the initial value selection method. Simulations and analyses showed that the parameter estimation performance of this method can attain the Cramer Rao bound (CRB) at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The method is simple and can be implemented with modest amount of computations. The method jointly estimates the parameters with no error propagation effect.
Keywords:signal detection and estimation  chirp signal  maximum likelihood (ML)  Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)
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