汽轮发电机定子内部故障的负序阻抗方向保护

现有的绝大多数汽轮发电机中性点侧只引出3个端子。通常装设的完全纵差保护只能反应相间短路故障,纵向基波零序过电压保护和故障分量负序方向保护等对匝间短路故障都存在较大的动作死区。为提高汽轮发电机匝间短路故障的保护动作率,通过分析机端等值负序阻抗在电机内部不对称故障和外部不对称情况下的不同规律,提出了基于相角范围的负序阻抗方向判据。在此基础上考虑到各种防误动措施,提出了一种新的发电机定子内部不对称故障保护方法——由负序电流启动的故障分量负序阻抗方向保护(Z2′)。运用"多回路分析法",对两台典型汽轮发电机所有可能发生的内部短路故障进行了仿真计算和灵敏度分析。结果表明,Z2′保护对定子内部不对称故障(尤其对内部匝间短路故障)的灵敏性和保护范围都优于现有的其他原理保护,能为只引出3个中性点的汽轮发电机提供高质量的保护。

Negative-sequence impedance directional protection for stator internal faults in turbo-generators

Most existing turbo-generators have only three terminals on the neutral side.Complete longitudinal differential protection,the most common protection system for turbo-generators,can only detect phase-to-phase faults,while longitudinal zero-sequence overvoltage protection and negative-sequence power directional protection of the fault components do not work well when a large number of turn-to-turn faults occur.Thus,new protection methods are needed for stator turn-to-turn faults for turbo-generators.The term...