由煤岩变形冲击破坏所产生的电磁辐射

对岩石破裂所产生的电磁辐射现象的观测和研究 ,对于研究地震规律和矿山冲击矿压及其预报具有重要的意义。在实验室和现场条件下 ,采用 EAE- 0 4声电测试系统和KBD5电磁辐射监测仪对煤岩变形破裂过程中的电磁辐射进行了测定。试验和测试结果表明 ,煤岩体在变形、破坏过程中均产生电磁辐射现象 ;煤岩在冲击破坏前 ,电磁辐射强度一般在某个值以下 ,而在冲击破坏时 ,电磁辐射强度突然增加 ;而电磁辐射的脉冲数则随载荷的增加及变形破裂过程的发展而增大。依此规律 ,可以对冲击矿压危险性进行评价和预测预报。

Electromagnetic emissions in rock and coal burst failures

Earthquakes and rock bursts can be forecast by monitoring electromagnetic emissions (EME). The electromatic emissions phenomenon in the rock burst process was studied using the EAE 04 electromagnetic and acoustic emission system both in the laboratory and in situ. The results show that the EME occur during the deforming and failing of the loading rock and coal. The EME intensity is low before the coal burst failure but increases suddenly when burst failure occurs. The EME impulse increases with the breakup rise of the stressed coal so the danger of rock burst can be evaluated and forecasted.