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An Analysis of Labor Resources “One River and Two Tributaries” Region in Tibet, China
作者姓名:PENGChuan-zhong  LIXiang-mei  LIUJian  ZHONGXiang-hao
作者单位:[1]InstituteofMountainHazardsandEnvironment,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Chengdu610041,Sichuan,China; [2]StateKeyLaboratoryofPollutionControlandResourceReuse,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,Jiangsu,China//CenterforEnvironmentalManagementandPolicy,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,Jiangsu,China
基金项目:SupportedbyEarlyStageSpecialResearchonKeyBasicResearchProjectsofChina(2004CCAO3600)
摘    要:Focusing on the region of Yarlung Zangbo River and the middle reaches of its two tributaries of Nianchu River and Lhasa River in Tibet (Hereafter referred to as the ““““One River and Two Tributaries““““ region), and based on the data from China 3rd, 4th and 5th population censuses, the article has analyzed change patterns of this region‘s labor force. Major findings from the study are summarized as follows:① Compared with the data from the 3rd census, labor force population in 2000 has increased significantly. ② Children dependency coefficient has dropped, while old people dependency coefficient has changed very slight-ly with an increase of 0. 047% only. ③ Compared 2000 with 1982, illit eracy and semiilliteracy rate of the population above 15 years old have decreased significantly by 30.69 percentage points, but still higher than thena tional average. ④ Women‘s illiteracy rate has dropped faster than men‘s, but up to 2000 it was generally quite high. The upgrading of the entire population‘s overall quality has a long way to go.

关 键 词:中国  西藏  劳动力资源  依赖系数  教育水平  经济水平
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