“互联网+”对科技资源错配影响的实证研究

基于中国各省份的面板数据,在测度各地区科技人力资源和科技财力资源错配指数的基础上,构建面板固定效应模型和动态面板模型,实证考察了互联网发展对中国科技资源错配的影响.结果显示:在考察期内,科技资源错配存在显著的路径依赖性,过去的科技资源错配会影响到当期的科技资源配置水平,东部地区的科技资源错配情况较轻,中西部和东北部地区科技资源错配情况较为严重.互联网的发展能显著改善东部地区的科技资源错配情况,而在科技基础相对薄弱的地区中的改善效果却不明显.

The Empirical Research on the Influence of "Internet +" on the Misallocation of Science and Technology Resources

Based on the panel data of China's provinces,measuring the scientific and technological human resources and scientific and financial resources misallocation index in each region,the panel fixed effect model and the dynamic panel model are constructed to empirically examine the impact of Internet development on China's scientific and technological resource misallocation.The results show that during the period of investigation,there is a significant path dependence of the misallocation of scientific and technological resources.The misallocation of scientific and technological resources in the eastern region is relatively light, and other regions are more serious.The development of the Internet can significantly improve the misallocation of science and technology resources in the eastern region,while the improvement effect on areas with relatively weak science and technology is not obvious.