“互联网+”对中国制造业高质量发展的影响分析

为探索“互联网+”与中国制造业高质量发展之间的互动关系,该文利用2012—2020年中国30个省区市及11个制造业子行业面板数据多维考察了“互联网+”对制造业高质量发展作用关系.研究结果表明:中国“互联网+”与制造业高质量发展整体逐步提升,区际发展差距缩小,东北地区发展缓慢,中西部地区发展较快; 资本与技术密集型产业对“互联网+”敏感程度显著高于劳动密集型产业; 在“互联网+”对制造业高质量影响过程中,创新活动成为重要的媒介; “互联网+”对制造业高质量发展影响呈现显著非线性关系,且对不同类型产业影响呈现差异性.“互联网+”对制造业发展影响具有门槛效应,且其对劳动密集型产业影响呈现“先抑制后促进”特征,而对资本与技术密集型产业呈现“先促进后抑制再促进”特征.

The Analysis of the Impact of "Internet +" on the High-Quality Development of China's Manufacturing Industry

In order to explore the interactive relationship between "Internet +" and the high-quality development of manufacturing industry in China,the interaction relationship between "Internet +" and the high-quality development of manufacturing industry is investigated using the panel data of 30 provinces,regions and cities and 11 manufacturing sub-industries from 2012 to 2020.The results show that the overall development of "Internet Plus" and the high-quality development of manufacturing industry is gradually improved,the inter-regional development gap is narrowed,the development of northeast China is slow,and the development of central and western regions is faster.Capital and technology-intensive industries are significantly more sensitive to "Internet Plus" than labor-intensive industries.In the process of "Internet Plus" influencing the high quality of manufacturing industry,innovation activities become an important medium.The impact of "Internet +" on the high-quality development of manufacturing industry shows a significant nonlinear relationship,and the impact on different types of industries is different.Internet technology sinking effect and network effect,"Internet +" has a threshold effect on the development of manufacturing industry,and its impact on labor-intensive industries is characterized by "inhibition-promotion",while it is characterized by "promotion-inhibition-promotion" for capital and technology-intensive industries.