对发达国家企业“自主创新”战略趋向的思考

国家竞争力一定程度上取决于科技实力和企业的自主创新能力。作为一种智慧资本的“自主创新”,实际上早已成为发达国家企业最重要的竞争战略。发达国家企业专利管理与竞争战略高度整合,成为企业战略管理新的发展趋势。优化企业专利管理,提高专利绩效,已经作为发达国家企业实施“自主创新”战略,获取竞争优势的极为重要的工作。借鉴发达国家企业实施“自主创新”战略的经验,我国企业应转变观念,重塑企业知识产权管理模式;深化改革,建立和完善与企业发展相适应的知识产权管理机构与制度;企业自主创新应该由环境分析开始,始终围绕着市场需求进行;企业自主创新的动态管理,应该与业务流程再造的要求相结合;对不适应企业价值链的组织进行调整,保证企业自主创新战略弹性,从而优化自主创新战略,加强企业的核心竞争能力。

On the ＂Independent and Innovation＂ Strategic Trend in the Developed Countries

National competitive power is decided by the ability of technical strength and enterprise＇s independent and innovation . As a wisdom capital, ＂independent and innovation＂ has been a competitive strategy in the developed countries for a long time. Enterprise patent management and competition strategy was highly conformed in developed countries, Becoming a recent development trend of the enterprise strategy management. Optimizing patent management in the enterprises and improving patent effect has already been the great importance the work of the enterprises in the developed countries to implement ＂the independent innovation＂ strategy, so that it can gain competitive advantage. Taking reference from the developed conntry enterprise to implement ＂the independent innovation＂ the strategic experience, Enterprises in China should transform the idea, remoulds the intellectual property rights management pattern; should deepen reform, establish and consume the intellectual property rights management system which adapts with the enterprise development. The enterprise independent innovation should analyze the start by the environment and revolves the market demand to carry on all the time. The dynamic management of enterprise independent innovation should unify with the market request, should adjust the organization that doesn＇t meet the value chain of the enterprises , should guarantee the enterprise independent innovation strategy elasticity, thus optimizes the independent innovation strategy, strengthens enterprise＇s core competitive ability.