否定性评议句式“X就X吧,还Y”探析

"X就X吧,还Y"作为一种口语化句式,在语篇中除独用外,还可以构成"串行式"和"并行式",两类用法语序灵活程度不同。基式句法格式固定,语言变项通常由谓词性成分充当,语义上蕴含着对命题的语用性否定,有积极否定和消极否定两种。相关句式"X就X(吧)"来源于广义的因果复句,语义上主要表示消极肯定,同时附带有容忍或厌烦的情感色彩。

AN ANALYSIS OF THE NEGATIVE COMMENTARY CONSTRUCTION ＂X JIU X BA,HAI Y＂

As a spoken construction in Chinese, ＂X jiu X ba,hai Y＂ can not only be used independently in passage, but also can con- stitute serial style and parallel style, between which the flexibility of the word order are different from each other. The basic construc- tion of ＂X jiu X ba,hai Y＂ is stable, and the variables used to be predicate ingredients, which usually have a pragmatic negation on the proposition in semantic, including positive negation and negative negation. The related construction ＂X jiu X ba＂ belongs to gener- alized causal complex sentence, which is mainly used to express negative negation with a feeling of tolerance or boredom in semantic.