论减刑制度对调节刑罚过剩的作用

减刑制度是刑法的重要组成部分,是刑罚执行工作的重要环节。减刑从性质上理解是对原判刑罚的变更,在适用上必须严格符合对象条件、实质条件以及限度条件。文章通过梳理减刑制度的基本理论以及刑罚过剩的原因,进一步分析减刑制度对调节刑罚过剩的作用,揭示刑罚过剩存在的合理性,明确只有将减刑和刑罚过剩在法律的范围内有机地进行结合,才能更好的发挥两者的作用。

AN ANALYSIS ON THE ROLE OF COMMUTATION SYSTEM IN REGULATING PENALTY SURPLUS

Commutation system is an important part of criminal law as well as a critical part of the penalty implementation. Commuta- tion basically means a change of the original sentence, and its application must be strictly in line with the target＇ s condition, the essen- tial condition and the limit condition. Based on the basic theory of commutation system and causes of penalties surplus, and through a- nalysis on commutation system＇ s positive and negative effects on regulating penalty excess, the paper has revealed rationality in the presence of penalty excess. Only when the commutation and penalty surplus within law are skillfully combined and regulated, the two can play their roles better.