现代汉语“副词＋名词”结构探析

“副词＋名词”的结构形式一直被认为是现代汉语中的一种超常规搭配形式。随着社会的发展，“副词＋名词”结构的运用越来越普遍。这种结构具有很强的语法功能，可以在旬中充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等多种语法成分。副词和名词结合以后名词的表义功能出现了新的变化，其指称意义丧失，语义抽象和泛化，细节意义显现。同时这种搭配格式之所以会有如此旺盛的发展能力，最主要的原因还在于其独特的语用功能和超常的修辞效果。

ANALYSIS OF Adv. + N. IN MODERN CHINESE

The structure of adv. ＋ n. has always been regarded as a kind of modern Chinese with the form of ultra - conventional. With the development of society, the use of adv. ＋ n. has been more common. It can serve as a subject in the sentence, predicate, object, attsibute, adverbial, complement components, etc. When we combine an adverb with a noun, the meaning of the noun will change, which is alleged loss of semantic abstraction and generalization. And details of significance are showed. At the same time, this format has so strong development capacity, the most important reason is its unique features and extraordinary rhetorical effect.