大遗址周边区域空间形态整合研究——以阿房宫为例

为了对大遗址周边区域历史文化特性进行保护,对城市空间开发实施控制,实现大遗址周边区域空间形态的融合,以城市形态相关理论为指导,运用多学科交叉研究、实地调研等方法对阿房宫遗址周边的空间形态进行研究.结果表明,阿房宫遗址周边区域空间肌理较混乱,空间形态的破碎化现象严重,在城市总体空间结构中的功能角色不够明确.大遗址与其周边区域存在中心与场、相互依存、图底关系3种关系;大遗址周边区域承担着保护与缓冲、过渡与融合的角色;遗址周边区域空间形态的整合,应着重于形态结构、道路与交通、绿化系统与开放空间和建筑设计的结合.可为其他城市与其周边遗址的规划研究提供参考.

Integration Research of the Spatial Form of the Great Ancient Ruins＆#39; the Surrounding Area——A Case Study of Epang Palace

In order to effectively protect the historical and cultural features of great ancient ruins＇ surrounding area, control the urban space for development, and achieve the integration of great ancient ruins surrounding area~s space form and environment to a harmonious atmosphere, this study takes urban form and related theory as a guide and apply the approaches of interdisciplinary research, field research, etc. to study the spatial form of the the Epang Palace sites~ surrounding areas. It shows the disorder of Epang Palace ruins~ surrounding areas texture space, the severe fragmentation of its spatial form, and the inexplicit function in the overall urban spatial structure~ The main conclusions are as follows. 1） according to the differentiation and analysis of the connection between the ancient ruins and its surrounding area, it points out three types of relationships： center and field, interdependence, figure at the end. 2）it also explains the role of the great ancient ruins＇ surrounding area is playing： protection and buffer, transition and integration. 3） the integration of great ancient ruins surrounding area＇s space form, this paper suggests, should be focus on the four aspects： the morphological structure, the road and traffic, the greening system and the architectural design of open space.