| 摘 要： | At present, the thrust of an anti-slide pile can be worked out with some calculation methods. However, the resistance in front of the pile, the distributions of resistance and thrust, and appropriate pile length cannot be easily obtained. In this paper, the authors apply the strength- reduction finite element method (FEM) to several cases of design of anti-slide piles. Using this method, it is possible to take the pile-soil interactions into consideration, obtain reasonable resistance in front of pile and the distributions of thrust and resistance, and reasonable lengths of anti-slide piles. In particular, the thrust and resistance imposed on embedded anti-slide piles can be calculated and composite anti-slide pile structures such as anchored piles and braced piles can be optimized. It is proved through the calculation examples that this method is more reliable and economical in the design of anti-slide pile.
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