从阶级叙事到生态叙事--新时期"非人类"小说的个案解读

非人类小说文本因主体性的缺失一直处于匿名状态，因而在新时期写作过程中不断地被不同的修辞方式所挪用。先后被叙述为：阶级矛盾、农业文明与现代工业文明的对立、生态环保问题等。直到人类中心哲学解冻后，才写出真正属于“生命”与“生命”之间的爱与冲突。从对新时期写作不同阶段的文本个案的分析，可以看出这一发展演变过程。

From class-narrative form to ecology-narrative form--Case interpretation of unhuman novels in the new era

Unhuman novel are the ones that have animals or wild animals as leading characters, including the texts on the relation between the human and the unhuman. The subjective of the unhuman novels is absent and anonymous, so in the writing of the unhuman novels in the new period, it is often impropriated by rhetorical ways of different periods. Before going out of the mistake of the anthropocentricism, under the continuous influence of the class narrative form, the relations between the human and the unhuman were narrated as the class conflicts, the opposition between the agricultural and the modem industrial civilization, or the topics of ecology and environmental protection. Until human-oriented philosophy came into being, people created novels about the love between human beings. This evolution can be seen through the case analysis of novels of different stages of new period writing.