后退烟幕中响起反击号角——尼克松政府外交战略的进攻性实质

尼克松时期的美国外交政策出现了明显转化.其通过缓和,逐步建立起制约苏联的“联系型”网络,并误导了后者的扩张主义倾向；通过恢复对华关系,有效填补了美国全球战略的空白,完成了对美苏中三角战略均势的构建；通过改造美欧关系,实现了美国在欧权力形态的合理转型,并显著增强了活力.因而,尼克松政府在形式上收敛的外交政策背后,隐藏着美国凌厉的战略攻势,而这一战略攻势在很大程度上决定着冷战历史的最终走向.

Counterattack born sounds in the back smokescreen：——The essence of the Nixon administration＇s aggressive foreign strategy

U. S. foreign policy in Nixon period changed obviously. Through the way of easing, he gradually established a ＂contact type＂ network restraining Soviet Union, and misled its expansion tendency; He effectively filled the blank of the U.S. global strategy by resto- ring relations with China, which completed the construction of the triangle strategic balance of power among the United States, China and the Soviet Union; Through the reformation of US - European relationships, he made the power of the United States transform reason- ably in Europe and enhanced its vitality significantly. Thus, behind the restrained form of Nixon administration~ foreign policy, the A- merican aggressive strategy was hidden, which had a decisive effect on the ultimate direction of the Cold War history in a certain extent.