限制的语言表达形式及其与修饰的区别

限制的语言表达形式有三种:概念加限制词;不加限制词,属概念直接过渡到种概念;通过语境进行限制。概念的逻辑限制与语词的修饰从外延上看,二者是交叉关系,其中非限制性的修饰和定语性限制区别在于:非限制性的语词修饰,其修饰词不能缩小被修饰的语词所表达的概念的外延,定语性限制中的限制词即定语一定能缩小概念的外延;定语性限制的定语有区别性,非限制性修饰中的修饰词一般没有区别性,或者说修饰词的区别性不同于限制词的区别功能。

Language expression of restriction and its difference from rhetoric

Logic restriction is an important thinking method as well as an indispensable language expression form. However, there is much argument about it and there is not enough explanation in the logic text. This paper aims to interpret logic restriction expression in particular language action and further compares logic restriction with literature rhetoric.