品德的层次划分及理想道德人格标准

本文从价值评价的角度．将品德定义为：个人所持有的能引起社会道德价值评价的思想观念和行为特征．然后按照这个定义，将品德概念进行多层次的逻辑划分，提出了建立在社会本位基础上的五项理想道德人格标准（自律、自强、无私、仁爱、义勇）并展示了这五项美德标准的２０项具体特征．本文的论述基本上是一个演绎推理过程，其目的有二：一是对品德的层次给予一个全面清晰的划分；二是试图为公众的德性修养寻找一个较为完备的参照系。

The Differentiating of Levels in Moral Character and Ideal Morality and Character Standards

From the standpoint of value evaluation,this paper defines moral character as ideological sense and behaviour characteristics from personal energy,evaluated by social moral value.By this definition,it logically divides morality into various levels and puts for ward the following five societal standards of ideal morality and character:selfdiscipline,self-support,selflessness,benevolence plus justice and bravery.It also presents twenty characterics derived from the five standards, Using basically deductive reasoning,the au thors write the paper with the purpose of both differentiating the levels of morality clearly and comprehensively and trying to find a more perfect reference to promote moral training for the public.