从汉字的特点看PSC单字试题

汉字是表义文字,从汉字的体制看,汉字有语素字和非语素字,从汉字的字音看,汉字不光有单音字,还有许多多音字,从汉字的形体看,汉字是由笔画构成的,有不少汉字的形体相近或相似,构成了形近字。这些语素字、非语素字、多音字和形近字出现在普通话水平测试(PSC)的单字试题中,用来检测应试者的普通话水平,应试者的错误率极高,严重影响普通话测试目标的实现。本文根据汉语言文字的特点,提出改变试题的形式,以期真正实现测试目标。

On the Single Character Test of PSC via the Feature of Chinese Characters

Chinese character is an ideogram character.As far as its system is concerned,Chinese character consists of morpheme character and non- morpheme character.Concerning its sound,Chinese character can be divided into monosyllabic and disyllabic;concerning its form,Chinese character is made of strokes,many Chinese characters look alike in form,which are called form- similar- character.Those characters as morpheme characters,non- morpheme characters,polyphonic characters and form- similar characters appeared in the single character test of PSC are used to test Putonhua(mandarin)proficiency of examinee's,and their error rates are quit high in this part,which greatly affect the goal of the test.Based on the feature of Chinese characters,this thesis brings forward the idea of reforming the forms of test questions so as to actually reach the goal of test.