"贰臣"的尴尬--吴伟业的生存处境及其诗歌的意韵

明清易代之际的文坛泰斗吴梅村先是与清廷对抗，表示誓死不仕清的决心，后又做了屈辱的“贰臣”，而又用他的全部后半生赋出其生命永远的悔，其思想的矛盾，行为的反复与他尴尬的生存处境和懦弱的性格有密切的关系。吴梅村的变节是屈辱的、无奈的、同时也是值得同情的，后人应有博大的胸怀，宽容地包容一位有心忏悔决意悔改的末路文人，使他获得心灵的救赎。

the Embarrassment of "serving a Qing Dynasy Monarch"--the living situation of Wu Wei-ye and the implication in his poetry

At the changing point between Ming and Qing Dynasty,an eniment scholar in the literature circles,whose name was WuWeiYe,fought against the Qing Monarch,and would rather die than give in to it.However,later he became a disgaced subject of the Qing Dynasty Monarch,devoting the rest of his life to expressing the permanent regret.The conflict of his thoughts,the capriousness of his behavior and his embarrassing living situation had much to do with his cowardly characteristics.The changes of his life were disgracing,having no alternative choice,and at the same time pity-worthy.People in the ages should be broad-minded and tolerate this scholar in dire straits who had been repenting on his behavior,thus enable him to get a saving hand of his soul.