重新审视"环境决定论"——《人文类型》所给予的启示

自然环境为人类文化的创造提供了活动舞台,对人类生活具有重要意义,尤其是人类社会早期发展阶段对自然环境的依赖是不言自明的。人类学家和地理学家探求文化特质地理分布的简单原因,在于环境决定论的解释模式是基于世界性探险而搜集到的大量有关人类差异材料进行分类和解释的一种简单的方法。文章从早期理论学者开始进行追述和回顾,认为:如果将强调或者突出“气候的作用”的学者归为“环境决定论者”,这种扩大“气候”外延的论说方式不能成立。

Examine "the Environment Decision"——the Enlightenment of "Human Type"

The natural environment behaves a counting on for cultural creation providing movable stage,to mankind life having important meaning,particularly is human social earlier period developing stage to natural environment doesn't talk clearly.The anthropologist investigates the simple reason that culture characteristic geography distribute with the geographer,consisting in the environment deterministic explain mode is a kind of simple method that large quantity to base on world adventure but collects the relevant human difference material proceeds the classification reaches agreement to release.Article is from the theories of the earlier period the scholar starts proceeding making track for saying with look back,thinking:If will emphasize or the scholar of the outstanding" climatic function" categorizes for "environment decision theory",this kind of extend the dissertation method that "weather" outside postpone can't establish.