重视人生关爱生命追求自由——老庄美学的审美境界论

老庄美学是中国美学的源头之一,对中国美学具有永恒的指导意义.老庄美学重视人生,热爱生命,追求个体的精神解放和人格自由,揭示人的本质和价值,这无疑也对当代人的人格确立和精神追求,具有极大的现实意义.特别是老庄美学在人与自然之和谐关系的处理上更是启迪着当今生活在"工具论"世界里的人们.老庄美学虽以人为本,而又向自然回归;虽重在人格修养,而又以人性的自由为落脚点,这在审美境界的构成上恰与孔子美学形成鲜明对比.本文以老庄"天人合一"的美学思想为基点,探讨了老庄美学以生命哲学为核心的审美境界论建构.

Think Highly of Human Being Show Loving Care for Life and Go After Freedoms--Discussion of the state of appreciation of beauty of Lao Zhuang's Aesthetics

As one of the origins of Chinese Aesthetics, Lao Zhuang's Aesthetics has an eternal guiding significance for Chinese Aesthetics. Lao Zhuang's Aesthetics thinks highly of human being ,shows loving care for life , goes after the emancipation of the individual mind and the freedom of the personality , and reveasl the essence and value of human being. No wonder Lao Zhuang' s Aesthetics also has an important practical significance for the present people to the establishment of the personality and the pursuit of the mind. Especially in Lao Zhuang's Aesthetics, the harmonious relations between the nature and the human being enlighten the present people who are living in the "discussion of instrument" world. Although Lao Zhuang's Aesthetics regards man as the base, it returns to the nature; although it pays attention to the training of the personality, it regards the freedom of human nature as the foundation. Because of these, the constitutions of the state of appreciation of beauty present a striking contrast between Lao Zhuang s Aesthetics and Confucius Aesthetics. The article, based on "nature and human being emerging into one", the aesthetic idea of Lao Zhuang, studies the structure of the state of appreciation of beauty of Lao Zhuang's Aesthetics, whose core is life philosophy.