论《大宋宣和遗事》在思想和结构上的民族特色

《大宋宣和遗事》主要用中国传统的阴阳思想来分析和解释北宋亡国的原因，它认为国家之兴亡实系于皇帝一心之邪正，而奸臣、小人、盗贼、女色、夷狄等阴类都是北宋亡国的具体原因。《大宋宣和遗事》还从风水、谶纬、气数等方面诠释国家的兴亡，虽然其中不乏封建迷信，但都是具有民族特色的。回归中国文化原点以把握中国古人的理解，才能比较地道地解释中国古代的社会现象。《大宋宣和遗事》的叙事结构也具有鲜明的民族特色，它是用《周易》“乾”卦的“元、亨、利、贞”来结撰的，匠心独运，寓意深刻。根据《周易革卦》卦辞“巳日乃孚。元亨，利贞，悔亡”可知，《大宋宣和遗事》叙事结构与叙事内容通过《周易》的“乾”卦融为一体，达到了艺术形式与思想内容的完美统一。

On the National Characteristics of the Thought and the Structure of the Past Incidents During Xuanhe Period in Song Dynasty

The Past Incidents During Xuanhe Period in Song Dynasty interpretated the subjugation of Northern Song Dynasty from the thought of Yin-yang.Specifically speaking,the traitors,the vicious,the robbers,the beauty and the minority etc.lead to the subjugation.That interpretation resulted from the thought of Yin-yang,instead of the class struggle theory,or the struggle between the officials and the common people.As for the narrative structure of the Past Incidents During Xuanhe Period in Song Dynasty,it is very s...