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钙对玉米幼苗的抗寒性及膜H+-ATPase活性的影响
引用本文:由继红,陆静梅,杨文杰.钙对玉米幼苗的抗寒性及膜H+-ATPase活性的影响[J].东北师大学报(自然科学版),2002,34(3):79-82.
作者姓名:由继红  陆静梅  杨文杰
作者单位:东北师范大学生命科学学院,吉林,长春,130024
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,30070460,
摘    要:用50mmol/L CaCl2浸泡玉米种子36h之后,将其幼苗放在低温下胁迫处理,蒸馏水处理作对照。结果表明:处理组玉米幼苗的成活率明显高于对照组,而且,处理组的质膜、液膜膜H^ -ATPase活性也明显高于对照组;但处理组电解质渗透率却低于对照组。说明Ca^2 能提高玉米幼苗的抗寒性,也能提高质膜、液泡膜H^ -ATPase活性,能降低叶片的电解质渗透率。

关 键 词:  玉米幼苗  抗寒性  膜H^+-ATPase  电解质渗透率  植物生长发育  酶活性
文章编号:1000-1832(2002)03-0079-04
修稿时间:2002年2月23日

Effects of calcium on chilling resistance and membrane H+-ATPase activities of corn seedlings
YOU Ji-hong,LU Jing-mei,YANG Wen-jie.Effects of calcium on chilling resistance and membrane H+-ATPase activities of corn seedlings[J].Journal of Northeast Normal University (Natural Science Edition),2002,34(3):79-82.
Authors:YOU Ji-hong  LU Jing-mei  YANG Wen-jie
Abstract:The studied on effects of calcium on chilling resistance and membrane H +-ATPase activities of corn seedlings.The corn seedlings were treated by low temperature stress after soaking their seeds in 50 mmol/L of CaCl 2 solution.The result showd that the survival rate and the activities of the H +-ATPase in plasma membrane and tonoplast of treated group were much higher than that of control group,but ,the electrolytic leakage of treated group was lower than that of control group.Calcium increased the chilling resistance and the activities of the H +-ATPase in plasma membrane and tonoplast,decreased the leakage of electrolytes in corn seedlings.
Keywords:calcium  corn seedlings  chilling resistance  membrane H  +-ATPase
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