价值关系的实践基础及其生存论意蕴

价值作为一种实践性事实,是在实践活动中生成并得以发展的一种对象性存在。价值关系虽负载于客体却灌注着人的主观目的,是"主观见之客观"的现实性的实践关系。价值不是"实体之有""属性之有",而是"关系之有",不能将之归并到主观世界里或客体属性上做直观的理解。相反,应将之归属于人的生存关系并进行实践把握。旧唯物主义和唯心主义者因不能理解实践活动对"人的解放"的根本意义,故而遮蔽了价值关系的生存本质和人学意涵,不懂得从社会生活的内在本原处敞开人之为人的生存命义。

The Practical Basis of Value Relations and its Existential Significance

Value,as a practical fact,is an objective existence generated and developed in practical activities. Although the value relationship is loaded on the object,it infuses the subjective purpose of human beings.It is a practical relationship of " objective subjective opinions". Value is not " the existence of entities" or " the existence of attributes",but " the existence of relationships",which can not be merged into the subjective world or object attributes for intuitive understanding. On the contrary,it should be attributed to human survival relationship and grasped in practice. Old materialism and idealists could not understand the fundamental meaning of practical activities to " human emancipation",so they concealed the existence essence and humanistic meaning of value relationship,and did not understand the meaning of human being's existence from the inherent source of social life.