河南省旅游产业集聚水平测度及其空间分异

旅游产业集聚水平的高低对旅游产业的发展有着重大的影响,因此对于区域旅游产业集聚度的研究至关重要.采用产业基尼系数、区位熵指数等研究方法,选取2007—2017年的面板数据,测算河南省旅游产业集聚水平,并构建区域产业集聚度竞争态模型,分析各省辖市旅游产业集聚水平的空间分异.结果表明:河南省旅游产业整体集聚水平降低;各省辖市之间旅游产业集聚度差异显著;河南省旅游产业集聚的竞争态势空间分布不均,豫西、豫北地区旅游产业集聚水平较高,其他地区集聚水平较低.最后,基于数据分析结果,对河南省旅游产业集聚发展提出针对性的建议.

Measurement of Tourism Industry Agglomeration Level and its Spatial Differentiation in Henan Province

The level of the tourism industry agglomeration has a great influence on the development of the tourism industry,so it is very important to study the concentration of the regional tourism industry. By using the research methods of spatial Gini coefficient and location entropy index,the panel data from 2007 to 2017 are selected to calculate the level of tourism industry agglomeration in Henan Province,and the competitive model of regional industrial agglomeration is constructed. This paper analyzes the spatial differentiation of tourism industry agglomeration level in each city under provincial jurisdiction. The results show that the overall agglomeration level of tourism industry in Henan Province is decreased,and there are significant differences in the degree of tourism industry agglomeration among the cities under provincial jurisdiction. The spatial distribution of tourism industry agglomeration in Henan Province is uneven. The level of tourism industry agglomeration in western Henan and northern Henan is higher than that in other regions. Finally,based on the results of data analysis,this paper puts forward some suggestions on the development of tourism industry agglomeration in Henan Province.