论20世纪90年代小说的叙事特征

20世纪90年代的文学已经不再有20世纪80年代那样的轰动效应,这个时期的小说创作形成了迥异于新时期小说的叙事特征。全球化是20世纪90年代文学所处的文化环境,市场化是中国20世纪八九十年代社会转型得以实现的巨大动力,而现代性则更是中国文学自新文学诞生以来甚至更早的时间内持续的现代化诉求。把20世纪90年代的小说放在这样的全球化、市场化,追求现代性的历史背景下来考察,会发现这一时期的小说创作有了期盼世界认同的努力和尝试。在这样的理想下,小说创作在思想表现方面虽然失却了深度模式但是却成就了叙事意义上的另一种成绩。

The Analysis of the Narrative Feature of the Novels in the 1990's

The literature in the 1990's already has had no such sensational effects as the literature in the 1980's.The novels created in this period had formed different novel narrative features.Globalization was the cultural environment in which the literature was the 90's locates;marketability was the giant power which makes the social reform in the 1980's and the 90's being realized,and modernity was the lasting modernization desire of Chinese literature since the birth of new literature or even earlier.To inspect the novels in the 1980's and the 1990's under the background of globalization,market and modernity hunting,we can find that the novels in this period have the endeavor and attempt of being approved by the world.With such an ideal,although the novel creation is short of depth in ideological performance,if actually gains another achievement in a narrative sense.